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June 28, 2013

Credit Myth – Each credit pull hurts

Credit Myth – Each credit pull hurts

Published: June 28, 2013

Quick Answer

Credit Myth - Each credit pull hurts

The myth that every credit pull significantly lowers your score is largely untrue. Inquiries do not carry major weight in determining your FICO credit score, accounting for only 10% of it. There are two types: 'hard' inquiries, made by businesses for applications like mortgages or car loans, and 'soft' inquiries, which occur when your credit is checked for non-consumer reasons, such as when you request to check it yourself. Importantly, multiple hard inquiries for the same purpose, like shopping for a home or car, within a 45-day period are typically treated as a single inquiry, further minimizing their impact. The majority of your score, 65%, comes from payment history and amounts owed.

What You'll Learn:

  • Credit inquiries have minor impact on your FICO score.
  • Understand hard vs. soft credit inquiries.
  • The 45-day rule limits inquiry impact.
  • Payment history impacts 65% of your score.

    Credit Myth: “Every time I have my credit pulled, it lowers my score.”
    Fact: Inquiries do not carry major weight in determining your FICO credit score.   There are two types of inquiries: ‘hard’ and ‘soft’. A ‘Hard’ inquiry occurs when a business requests your information for an application process, typically pulled by mortgage lenders, home sellers, and car dealerships. A ‘Soft’ inquiry (foot print) occurs when your credit is checked for non-consumer based reasons, like when you request to check it.   * The “45 Day Rule” for inquiries: There is a 45 day buffer period that allows for customers to shop for items such as a home or car. The rule states, clients who have ‘hard’ pulls of their reports to purchase a home or a car will only be charged with one inquiry, if all inquiries are performed within the 45 day buffer period. (*you have 45 days to shop for a home or car, without the inquiries affecting your FICO score)   Credit inquiries only count for 10% of your credit score. Remember 65% of your score comes from payment history and amounts owed. Focus on paying your accounts on time and leave a balance near 1% for greatest impact to your FICO credit score.

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    About the author:
    Jason M. Kaplan, Esq. Avatar
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