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Can I Include Personal Loans in Bankruptcy?

  • Personal loans can be included in bankruptcy, either discharged in Chapter 7 or repaid through Chapter 13.
  • Bankruptcy impacts your credit severely, making new loans harder to get with high rates and tough terms.
  • Call The Credit Pros for personalized advice on managing personal loans and bankruptcy for your unique situation.

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Related content: Can I get a personal loan after declaring bankruptcy

You can include personal loans in bankruptcy. Most unsecured personal loans are dischargeable, wiping out your debt. Chapter 7 typically erases them. Chapter 13 includes them in your repayment plan, potentially discharging remaining balances after completion.

Bankruptcy hits your credit hard. Your score will tank, and the filing sticks around for years. Getting new loans becomes a real pain, with sky-high rates and tough terms. But if you're drowning in debt, it can be a lifeline to a fresh start.

Don't tackle this alone - give The Credit Pros a shout at [linked number]. We'll dig into your credit report and chat about your situation. Whether it's bankruptcy or other options, we'll help you find the best path forward. Every case is unique, so let's get you some tailored advice today.

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    Can I Include Personal Loans In Bankruptcy

    Yes, you can include personal loans in bankruptcy. Most unsecured personal loans are dischargeable in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, wiping out your legal obligation to repay. In Chapter 13, personal loans are typically part of your repayment plan, with remaining balances potentially discharged after completion.

    Key points:
    • Unsecured loans from banks, credit unions, online lenders, friends, family, and employers usually qualify.
    • Secured personal loans backed by collateral may be treated differently.
    • Recent loans or those used for luxury items might face scrutiny.
    • Payday loans can be included but may require special handling.
    • Student loans, child support, and certain tax debts generally can't be discharged.

    To file bankruptcy on personal loans:
    1. Stop using credit at least 90 days before filing.
    2. Disclose all debts, including personal loans, to your attorney.
    3. Be prepared for potential challenges from creditors.
    4. Follow court procedures precisely.

    We recommend consulting a bankruptcy attorney to review your specific situation and determine the best approach for your financial circumstances. They can guide you through the process and help protect your interests.

    To finish, ensure you follow these steps to include personal loans in your bankruptcy and consult a professional to safeguard your financial future.

    Are Unsecured Personal Loans Dischargeable In Bankruptcy

    Yes, unsecured personal loans are usually dischargeable in bankruptcy. If you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, these loans can be completely wiped out, releasing you from the legal obligation to repay them. This includes loans from friends, family, or employers.

    In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will need to repay a portion of your unsecured debts through a court-approved plan over 3-5 years. Any remaining balance may be discharged at the end of this period.

    Keep in mind:
    • Secured loans (like mortgages or car loans) are treated differently
    • Some debts, like most student loans and tax debts, can't be discharged
    • The court may deny discharge if you don't complete a financial management course

    We recommend consulting a bankruptcy attorney to understand how your specific loans will be treated. They can help you navigate the process and determine the best option for your situation.

    Remember, bankruptcy affects your credit score and stays on your credit report for years. It's a serious decision, but it can provide a fresh start if you're overwhelmed by debt.

    To finish, consulting a professional and understanding the impacts can help you make the best decision for your financial future.

    Which Personal Loans Can I Eliminate Through Bankruptcy

    You can eliminate most unsecured personal loans through bankruptcy. These include:

    • Credit card debt
    • Medical bills
    • Payday loans
    • Personal loans from friends, family, or employers

    In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, unsecured debts are discharged immediately. For Chapter 13, some debts are included in your repayment plan, with remaining balances discharged after completion.

    However, some personal loans can't be discharged:

    • Secured loans backed by collateral
    • Student loans (in most cases)
    • Tax debts
    • Child support or alimony

    You need to disclose all debts to your attorney when filing. Leaving out creditors could delay the process or leave you obligated to pay omitted debts after discharge.

    We recommend waiting 1-2 years after bankruptcy before applying for new loans. Focus on rebuilding your credit in the meantime. Expect higher interest rates and fees initially.

    To finish, ensure you disclose all debts and focus on rebuilding credit post-bankruptcy before seeking new loans.

    How Does Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Affect Personal Loans

    Chapter 7 bankruptcy can severely impact your personal loans. When you file, unsecured debts like personal loans are typically discharged, meaning you don't have to repay them. This brings immediate relief but has long-lasting consequences:

    • Your credit score drops significantly, often by 130-240 points.
    • The bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years.
    • Getting new loans becomes extremely difficult.

    After filing, lenders see you as high-risk. If you do qualify for a personal loan:

    • Interest rates will be much higher.
    • Fees may be increased.
    • Loan amounts will likely be smaller.
    • You may need a co-signer or collateral.

    To improve your chances of getting a personal loan post-bankruptcy:

    • Wait at least 1-2 years before applying.
    • Rebuild your credit with secured cards or credit-builder loans.
    • Save for a larger down payment.
    • Consider a secured loan backed by assets.

    To finish, focus on boosting your credit and finances before seeking new loans. With time and effort, your options will improve.

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    What Happens To Personal Loans In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

    In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, your personal loans become part of your repayment plan. You'll need to include these unsecured debts and pay a portion over 3-5 years. The amount you pay depends on your income, expenses, and assets. Unlike Chapter 7, you can't eliminate these loans entirely; instead, you make monthly payments to a trustee who distributes the funds to your creditors.

    If you need new loans during Chapter 13, you must get court approval. The court only allows new debt for essential needs, like a car for work. To request permission:

    • File a motion with the court
    • Explain why you need the loan
    • Show how you'll repay it without disrupting your current plan

    Even with approval, finding a lender can be tough. Your credit score takes a hit from bankruptcy, limiting your options. Look for lenders specializing in bad credit or secured loans.

    Rebuilding your credit after completing your Chapter 13 plan is crucial. Pay your bills on time, keep your debt low, and consider using a secured credit card.

    To finish, focus on rebuilding your financial health and follow steps to repair your credit, ensuring better loan terms in the future.

    Are Secured Personal Loans Treated Differently In Bankruptcy

    Yes, secured personal loans are treated differently in bankruptcy. In Chapter 7, your personal liability for the debt is wiped out, but you don't keep the collateral unless you pay or reaffirm the debt. For Chapter 13, you repay secured debts through a court-approved plan.

    Secured loans have two parts:
    1. Your obligation to pay.
    2. The lender's claim on collateral.

    Bankruptcy discharge eliminates your personal liability but doesn't remove the security interest. This means:

    • You can keep collateral by continuing payments or reaffirming the debt.
    • Lenders can still repossess if you stop paying.
    • You can surrender collateral to eliminate the debt.

    Key differences from unsecured debts:
    • Secured debts aren't automatically wiped out.
    • Lenders have more options to recover losses.
    • You must address secured debts in your bankruptcy plan.

    We recommend carefully considering your options for secured loans before filing. You may want to:

    • Reaffirm important secured debts (like a car loan).
    • Surrender unnecessary collateral.
    • Explore redemption to pay off secured debts at fair market value.

    To finish, remember that bankruptcy's impact on secured loans varies by case. We advise you to consult a bankruptcy attorney for personalized advice on your situation.

    How Do I Include Personal Loans In A Bankruptcy Filing

    To include personal loans in a bankruptcy filing, you need to:

    • List all personal loans on your bankruptcy petition.
    • Provide details like creditor names, loan amounts, and account numbers.
    • Classify loans as unsecured debts if there is no collateral involved.

    Stop making payments on unsecured loans at least 90 days before filing. Disclose any recent large purchases or cash advances to avoid fraud accusations. Consult your bankruptcy attorney for advice on handling current debts before filing.

    Most unsecured personal loans can be discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In Chapter 13, you may repay a portion through a 3-5 year plan. Some loans, like student loans, typically can't be discharged.

    We recommend waiting 90+ days after using credit before filing. This "cooling off" period helps you avoid creditor challenges. Your attorney may advise you to stop payments on unsecured debts to free up funds while you wait to file.

    Be upfront about all debts and financial activity. Hiding information can jeopardize your case. With proper disclosure, personal loans are often dischargeable, giving you a fresh financial start.

    To wrap up, include all personal loans, be transparent about your finances, and consult your attorney to navigate the process smoothly.

    What Documents Do I Need To Include Personal Loans In Bankruptcy

    To include personal loans in bankruptcy, you need specific documents:

    • Loan agreements and promissory notes
    • Recent account statements showing balances
    • Payment history records
    • Any correspondence with lenders

    You also need your credit report listing the loans, proof of income and expenses, bank statements, tax returns from the past 2-3 years, and a list of all your assets and debts. Additionally, you must complete the bankruptcy petition and schedules.

    For Chapter 7, you can likely discharge unsecured personal loans completely. In Chapter 13, you may repay a portion through a 3-5 year payment plan. You should work closely with a bankruptcy attorney to properly document and disclose all personal loans. They will help you follow all legal requirements and maximize debt relief. To finish, remember that concealing loans or assets can result in your case being dismissed, so be thorough and honest in your documentation.

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    Can Creditors Object To Discharging Personal Loans In Bankruptcy

    Yes, creditors can object to discharging personal loans in bankruptcy. You should know they have 60 days from your meeting of creditors to file an objection. Common reasons include:

    • Fraud: If you lied on loan applications or used false pretenses to get credit.
    • Recent luxury purchases: Buying non-essential items over $800 within 90 days of filing.
    • Cash advances: Taking over $1,100 in cash advances within 70 days of filing.
    • Transferring debt: Paying off non-dischargeable debts with credit cards before filing.

    Creditors need to prove the debt shouldn't be discharged. The court will decide if the debt remains. Even if your discharge is approved, you may still need to keep paying secured debts like car loans or surrender the collateral.

    To finish, you should be honest on all bankruptcy forms and avoid large purchases or cash advances before filing. This helps prevent creditor objections and improves your chances of a smooth discharge.

    Can I Discharge Student Loans Disguised As Personal Loans In Bankruptcy

    You can't easily discharge student loans disguised as personal loans in bankruptcy. The law treats student loans differently, no matter how they're labeled. To discharge any student loan, you must prove "undue hardship" by showing:

    • You can't maintain a minimal living standard while repaying the loan.
    • Your financial situation is likely to persist.
    • You've made good faith efforts to repay.

    Recent changes have slightly eased this process. The Department of Education now considers factors like:

    • Your age and health.
    • Employment history and prospects.
    • Other circumstances affecting your ability to pay.

    If you're considering this route:

    • Consult a bankruptcy attorney experienced with student loans.
    • Gather extensive documentation of your finances and repayment efforts.
    • Be prepared for a potentially lengthy legal process.

    Attempting to disguise student loans as personal loans could be seen as fraud. It's better to address them honestly through proper legal channels.

    To finish, explore other options first, like income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness programs. These might help you manage your debt without the long-term consequences of bankruptcy.

    How Does Bankruptcy Impact Co-Signers On Personal Loans

    Bankruptcy impacts co-signers on personal loans significantly. When you file for bankruptcy, your debts may be discharged, but your co-signer remains liable. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, co-signers get no protection from creditors. They're fully responsible for the debt, and creditors can pursue them for payment. This can harm their credit score and financial stability.

    Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers more protection for co-signers. It includes a "co-debtor stay," which temporarily prevents creditors from collecting from your co-signer. If you complete your repayment plan, you'll reduce or eliminate the co-signer's liability.

    Key points for co-signers:

    • Your bankruptcy filing doesn’t affect their credit directly.
    • They remain responsible for the debt.
    • Creditors may intensify collection efforts against them.
    • Their credit score can suffer if payments stop.

    To protect co-signers, you can:

    1. Continue making payments on co-signed debts.
    2. Reaffirm the debt in Chapter 7 (though this waives your discharge benefit).
    3. Include the debt in your Chapter 13 repayment plan.

    To finish, we recommend discussing your options with a bankruptcy attorney to find the best approach for your situation and protect your co-signers where possible.

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