Don't let errors on your Credit Report hurt your future opportunities. Learn More

Home / Negative Items / Does Bankruptcy Clear Lawsuit Debt or Just Some Debts

Does Bankruptcy Clear Lawsuit Debt or Just Some Debts

  • Bankruptcy can clear some lawsuit debts, but not all debts are discharged.
  • Understanding your specific situation and the type of bankruptcy is essential for a viable solution.
  • Call The Credit Pros for guidance on improving your credit and managing debts as you navigate bankruptcy.

Pull your 3-bureau report and see how you can identify and remove errors on your report.

Get Help From a Credit Expert

89 people started their credit fight today - join them!

BBB A+ rating credit repair company

Related content: What is an Automatic Stay in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy can clear lawsuit debt, but the outcome depends on the type of bankruptcy you file. Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out most unsecured debts, including lawsuit judgments, except for fraud or intentional harm. Chapter 13 bankruptcy creates a repayment plan, where some lawsuit debts may be restructured but not necessarily discharged.

Understanding which type of bankruptcy fits your situation is crucial. Not all debts get wiped out. Child support, alimony, certain taxes, and student loans usually remain. If you have lawsuit debts, consult with a bankruptcy attorney to clarify what will get discharged.

To navigate this process, call The Credit Pros. We'll have a no-pressure conversation to review your entire credit report from all three bureaus. We'll guide you on managing your specific debts, ensuring you make the most informed decision possible. Don't let confusion about bankruptcy affect your financial future; call us today!

On This Page:

    Which Lawsuit Debts Can Bankruptcy Discharge And Which Survive

    If you're facing lawsuit debts, you might be wondering which can be discharged through bankruptcy and which will survive. Here's a breakdown:

    You can discharge:
    • Credit card balances
    • Medical bills
    • Personal loans
    • Rental contracts
    • Most civil judgments

    You cannot discharge:
    • Child support
    • Alimony
    • Student loans
    • Criminal fines/restitution
    • Some tax debts
    • Judgments for fraud, embezzlement, or willful injury

    Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay, stopping pending lawsuits. It's best to file before a judgment is entered. While bankruptcy erases personal liability for discharged debts, liens on property might survive. Some judgment liens can be avoided, but specific actions are required.

    Chapter 7 liquidates assets to pay creditors and discharges remaining eligible debts. Chapter 13 creates a 3-5 year repayment plan and lets you keep more assets. Both can eliminate many lawsuit judgments.

    We advise you to consult a bankruptcy attorney to navigate the complexities. They can determine which debts qualify for discharge and manage any surviving liens or judgments.

    In short, filing bankruptcy can discharge many lawsuit debts, but some will remain. Consulting an attorney ensures you take the right steps for your situation.

    Impact Of Bankruptcy On Pending And Ongoing Civil Lawsuits

    Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay, halting most civil lawsuits against you. This gives you breathing room to reorganize finances. The stay stops creditors from continuing collection efforts or seeking money judgments.

    However, some legal actions may proceed, such as those involving criminal matters, child support, or certain tax issues. Creditors must get court permission to continue any stayed lawsuits.

    Bankruptcy can discharge many lawsuit-related debts, but some judgments may create liens that survive bankruptcy. The impact depends on the bankruptcy type, lawsuit nature, and filing timing relative to judgments.

    You gain protection from wage garnishments and property seizures. By strategically timing your bankruptcy filing, you can maximize these protections. Understanding which debts can be eliminated helps you determine if bankruptcy offers a viable path to resolve lawsuit debts and regain financial stability.

    We advise consulting a bankruptcy attorney to evaluate how filing will affect your specific legal and financial situation. They can guide you on the best approach to handle ongoing cases and the potential consequences of filing during litigation.

    To finish, remember that filing for bankruptcy can offer significant protections and relief, but you should seek professional advice to navigate your unique circumstances effectively.

    Can Creditors Continue Lawsuits After Bankruptcy Is Filed

    When you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay halts most civil lawsuits against you. However, creditors can ask the court to lift the stay and continue their lawsuit.

    The bankruptcy court may allow lawsuits to proceed if:
    • The case is nearly finished
    • It involves complex business matters
    • There are fraud allegations

    Even if a lawsuit continues, dischargeable debts will typically be wiped out by bankruptcy. Non-dischargeable debts like fraud, willful injury, or certain taxes remain collectible.

    Some types of legal actions are not stopped by bankruptcy:
    • Criminal cases
    • Family court matters (e.g., child support, divorce)
    • Government regulatory actions

    You should file for bankruptcy before a lawsuit concludes to give yourself more options. However, you can still file after losing a lawsuit to stop collection efforts.

    Remember, bankruptcy doesn't automatically remove judgment liens. You'll need to address these separately in your bankruptcy case to prevent future collection.

    In essence, while bankruptcy can halt most lawsuits, some may continue, and you should take specific actions to protect yourself and your assets.

    Are Lawsuit Judgment Debts Discharged In Bankruptcy

    Bankruptcy can discharge many lawsuit judgment debts, but exceptions exist. Most consumer debts like credit cards, medical bills, and personal loans are dischargeable. However, certain judgments remain non-dischargeable, including:

    • Alimony and child support
    • Criminal fines and restitution
    • Taxes
    • Student loans
    • Debts from fraud or willful/malicious actions

    Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay, halting collection efforts and wage garnishments. It's often better to file before a judgment is entered, as this provides more protection.

    While bankruptcy eliminates personal liability for discharged judgments, it may not automatically remove judgment liens on property. You can petition to void some liens, but addressing judgments before they attach to assets is ideal.

    To wrap up, consult a bankruptcy attorney to navigate your specific situation. They can help determine which debts are discharged and develop the best strategy for dealing with lawsuit judgments through the bankruptcy process.

    Inaccuracies hurting your Credit Score?
    Securely review your full 3-bureau Credit Report (with a real expert).

    By clicking ‘Get Started’ I agree by electronic signature to: (1) be contacted by The Credit Pros by a live agent, artificial or prerecorded voice, and SMS text at my residential or cellular number, dialed manually or by autodialer even if my phone number is on a do-not-call registry (consent to be contacted is not a condition to purchase services); and (2) the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

    How Soon Does Bankruptcy Stop A Civil Lawsuit

    Filing for bankruptcy stops most civil lawsuits immediately through an automatic stay. This court order halts creditor actions, including ongoing litigation, the moment you file, providing you with quick relief from legal pressure.

    Bankruptcy can stop many types of civil lawsuits, such as:
    • Debt collection lawsuits
    • Foreclosures
    • Evictions (if filed before judgment)
    • Contract disputes
    • Personal injury claims

    However, some lawsuits continue despite bankruptcy, like:
    • Criminal proceedings
    • Child support/custody cases
    • Alimony proceedings
    • Certain fraud cases

    It’s crucial that you file before a judgment is entered to prevent creditors from securing liens on your property. Even after a judgment, bankruptcy can still assist by stopping collection efforts.

    Creditors may ask the court to lift the stay to continue their lawsuit, especially in complex business disputes or cases involving intentional harm. The judge will decide based on your specific circumstances.

    On the whole, bankruptcy offers powerful protection from lawsuits, but you should act quickly and consult an experienced attorney for the best strategy to shield yourself from legal action.

    Can Bankruptcy Remove Judgment Liens On Property

    Bankruptcy can remove judgment liens on property in specific situations through a process called lien avoidance. To qualify, the lien must:

    • Result from a money judgment
    • Impair an exemption you're entitled to claim
    • Be a judicial lien

    You can fully or partially avoid liens depending on exemption amounts and judgment values. Filing bankruptcy doesn’t automatically remove judgment liens - you must file a motion with the court.

    Chapter 7 bankruptcy may allow complete lien removal in some cases. Chapter 13 can facilitate lien stripping of wholly unsecured junior liens.

    To remove a judgment lien:

    1. File for bankruptcy
    2. Submit a motion to avoid the lien
    3. Attend a hearing if the creditor objects
    4. Get a court order removing the lien

    You should consult a bankruptcy attorney to navigate this complex process and determine the best approach for your financial situation. They'll help you identify which liens can be avoided and guide you through the necessary steps.

    Bottom line - not all liens can be removed in bankruptcy. Certain types, like tax liens, may persist, so it’s crucial you seek professional advice tailored to your situation.

    Are There Exceptions To Lawsuit Debt Discharge In Bankruptcy

    Yes, there are exceptions to lawsuit debt discharge in bankruptcy. While you can eliminate most debts, certain types remain payable:

    • Fraud-related debts: If you obtained money or property through fraud, you might not discharge those debts.
    • Willful and malicious injury: Debts from intentionally causing harm often survive bankruptcy.
    • Certain tax obligations: Many tax debts, especially recent ones, can't be discharged.
    • Child support and alimony: You will still need to pay family support obligations.
    • Student loans: Most educational debts aren't dischargeable without proving undue hardship.
    • Criminal fines and restitution: Debts from criminal proceedings usually remain.

    Creditors must file a timely adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court to challenge dischargeability. They need to prove the debt falls under an exception.

    The type of bankruptcy you file (Chapter 7, 11, or 13) may affect which debts can be discharged. It's crucial to disclose all debts and potential legal claims when filing to ensure proper handling.

    In a nutshell, while bankruptcy can provide relief, you should be aware of specific debts that might not be discharged.

    How Does The Timing Of Bankruptcy Filing Affect Lawsuit Debt Discharge

    The timing of your bankruptcy filing significantly impacts lawsuit debt discharge. If you file for Chapter 7 before a lawsuit concludes, you can often prevent a judgment from being entered, making it easier to discharge the debt. If a judgment is already entered, it may create a lien that survives bankruptcy.

    Chapter 7 typically discharges most unsecured debts, including many lawsuit judgments, about four months after you file. Chapter 13 allows you to restructure your debts over 3–5 years, with discharge occurring after you complete the plan.

    Some lawsuit debts, like those from willful injuries, may be non-dischargeable regardless of timing. Once you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay halts most civil lawsuits and collection activities, giving the court time to review your case and assets.

    Bankruptcy doesn't necessarily eliminate a judgment, but it can pause collection efforts. While it may wipe out a creditor's ability to collect, liens on property can remain. Filing before a judgment is entered can often help you avoid this issue.

    Consulting a bankruptcy attorney is crucial to determine the optimal filing timing based on your specific circumstances and to maximize potential debt relief. They can advise on how bankruptcy will affect your particular case and help you navigate this complex process.

    All in all, understanding the timing of your bankruptcy filing can help you better manage lawsuit debts and enhance your potential for discharge.

    Inaccuracies hurting your Credit Score?
    Securely review your full 3-bureau Credit Report (with a real expert).

    By clicking ‘Get Started’ I agree by electronic signature to: (1) be contacted by The Credit Pros by a live agent, artificial or prerecorded voice, and SMS text at my residential or cellular number, dialed manually or by autodialer even if my phone number is on a do-not-call registry (consent to be contacted is not a condition to purchase services); and (2) the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

    Can Bankruptcy Help With Lawsuit Debts Already In Collections

    Bankruptcy can help with lawsuit debts already in collections by triggering an automatic stay, which halts collection activities and ongoing lawsuits. This gives you immediate relief from legal pressure.

    If you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you can discharge many types of lawsuit debts, such as those from credit cards, personal loans, and medical bills. However, be mindful that some debts, like child support or recent taxes, remain non-dischargeable.

    Timing is crucial. You should file before a judgment lien is placed on your property, as liens may survive bankruptcy. Filing earlier offers more protection against lawsuits, wage garnishments, or bank account seizures.

    At the end of the day, bankruptcy can provide powerful relief from overwhelming lawsuit debts in collections, but it comes with long-term financial impacts. Consult a bankruptcy attorney to understand the implications for your specific situation and determine if it's the right choice for you.

    What Happens To Civil Lawsuits During Bankruptcy Proceedings

    Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay, halting most civil lawsuits against you. This pause gives you breathing room and allows the bankruptcy court to assess your assets and debts.

    Many common lawsuits, like those for credit card debts or personal loans, can be discharged through bankruptcy. However, certain legal actions continue despite bankruptcy, such as criminal proceedings, child support cases, or government regulatory actions.

    Timing matters when using bankruptcy to address lawsuits. Filing before a judgment is entered provides more protection, potentially preventing liens on your property. Even after losing a lawsuit, bankruptcy can still stop collection efforts on dischargeable debts.

    Some judgments may create liens that survive bankruptcy, requiring additional steps to remove. You'll need to carefully evaluate your specific situation, as bankruptcy's effects on lawsuits vary based on case type, debt nature, and filing timing.

    • Creditors can ask the bankruptcy judge to lift the automatic stay and allow their lawsuit to proceed.
    • Courts typically grant these requests if the lawsuit doesn't involve dischargeable debt or if letting it continue won't harm the bankruptcy estate.
    • For the best protection, you should file for bankruptcy before a lawsuit concludes.

    Lastly, consult a bankruptcy attorney to navigate these complexities and develop an effective strategy for managing both your financial obligations and legal challenges.

    Does Bankruptcy Protect Against Future Lawsuits For Discharged Debts

    Bankruptcy typically protects you from future lawsuits for discharged debts. When you file, an automatic stay stops creditors from pursuing collection, including lawsuits. The discharge order wipes out qualifying debts and bars creditors from trying to collect them later.

    Most unsecured debts like credit card balances, medical bills, and personal loans are dischargeable. This means creditors can't sue you for these debts after bankruptcy. However, some debts survive bankruptcy and remain vulnerable to lawsuits. These include:

    - Student loans
    - Child support and alimony
    - Certain tax obligations
    - Debts from fraud or willful injury

    For discharged debts, creditors violate federal law if they attempt to sue you later. You can report violations to the bankruptcy court, which may penalize the creditor.

    It's crucial to list all debts in your bankruptcy filing. Unlisted debts may not be discharged, leaving you open to future legal action. Consult a bankruptcy attorney to understand which of your specific debts qualify for discharge and protection from future lawsuits.

    Finally, make sure you consult a knowledgeable attorney to ensure the best possible protection and clear understanding of how bankruptcy laws affect your unique situation.

    Privacy and Cookies
    We use cookies on our website. Your interactions and personal data may be collected on our websites by us and our partners in accordance with our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions